网络抓取是使用机器人从网站提取数据的过程，它涉及通过以编程方式检查所需的特定信息来从网页获取内容，其中可能包括文本、图像、价格、网址和标题。
注意
网络抓取必须负责任地进行，尊重服务条款和法律准则，因为某些网站限制数据提取。
网页抓取的应用
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电子商务 – 监控竞争对手的价格趋势和产品可用性
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市场研究 – 通过收集客户评论和行为模式进行研究
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潜在客户生成 – 这涉及从某些目录中提取数据以构建目标外展列表
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新闻和金融数据 – 收集最新新闻、金融市场趋势，以形成金融见解。
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学术研究 – 收集数据进行分析研究
网页抓取工具
网络抓取工具可以帮助您更轻松地从网站收集信息，并且通常可以自动执行数据提取过程。
| TOOL | DESCRIPTION | APPLICATION | BEST USED FOR |
|---|---|---|---|
| BeautifulSoup | Python library for parsing HTML and XML | Extracting content from static web pages, such as HTML tags and structured data tables | Projects that don’t need browsers interaction |
| Selenium | Browser automation tool that interacts with dynamic websites, filling forms, clicking buttons and handling javas cript content. | Extracting content from sites that require user interaction Scraping content generated by java script | Complex dynamic pages that offer infinite scroll |
| Scrapy | An open-source, -based framework designed specifically for web scraping | Large-scale scraping projects and data pipelines | Crawling multiple pages, creating datasets from large websites and scraping structured data |
| Octoparse | A no-code tool with a drag-and-drop interface for building scraping workflows | Data collection for users without programming skills, especially for web pages that has job listings or social media profiles. | Quick data collection with no-code workflows |
| ParseHub | A visual extraction tool for scraping from dynamic websites using AI to understand and collect data from complex layouts | Scrapping data from AJAX-based websites, dashboards and interactive charts | Non-technical users who want to scrap data from complex, javascript-heavy websites. |
| Puppeteer | A Node.js library that provides high-level API to control chrome over the DevTools Protocol | Capturing and scraping dynamic java Script content, taking screenshots, generating PDFs and automated browser testing | Java script-heavy websites, especially when server-side data extraction is needed |
| Apify | A cloud-based scraping platform with an extensive library of ready made scraping tools, plus support for custom scripts. | Collecting large datasets or scrapping from multiple sources | Enterprise-level web scraping tasks that require scaling and automation |
如果需要，您可以在一个项目中组合多个工具
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